Donald Trump Won’t Divest From His Business Interests, Opening Door To Years Of Ethics Conflicts

My two sons, who are right here, Don and Eric, are going to be running the company, Trump said at a press conference in New York. They are going to be running it in a very professional manner. Theyre not going to discuss it with me.

Sheri Dillon, a financial adviser at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, said at the event that Trumps sonswould have no business-related contact with their father while he serves as president, and the company will appoint an ethics adviser to oversee any possible conflicts. The president-elect and his daughter Ivanka Trump, whose husband will becomea senior White House adviser, will resign all positions in the Trump Organization, Dillon said.

Dillon added that the Trump Organization will not make any new foreign deals during his administration.The company will still pursue domestic deals.

The decision to put his two adult sons in charge of his company while the president-elect maintains a financial stake in the business will do little to alleviate concerns about the conflicts of interest he will face in office.

Norm Eisen, the top ethics adviser to President Barack Obama, laid out a simple test for Trump prior to the press conference.

Is he turning it over all to the trustee or not? Eisen said. Clean break, blind trust or equivalent as every president has done for four decades. If he fails that test, hes failing the presidency, hes failing the American people, hes failing the Constitution and failing all of us.

Trumps announcement falls far short of that standard. He will maintain a financial stake in his business, meaning that he will be subject to certain laws and constitutional provisions targeting financial conflicts of interest of the president of the United States.

At the end of his press conference, the president-elect made clear to note that he would still maintain a stake in his company that he could return to later. I hope at the end of eight years Ill come back and say, Oh, you did a good job, he said. Otherwise, if they do a bad job, Ill say, Youre fired.

Dillon said during the press conference that Trump did not pursue a sale of assets because any effort to sell the company would be hampered by the fact that its largest asset is the brand name associated with the president-elect.

Selling his assets without the rights to the brand would greatly diminish the value of the assets and create a fire sale, Dillon said. President-elect Trump should not be expected to destroy the company he built.

She added that Trump could not pursue a blind trust, as he knows what he owns and which buildings have his name on them.This is a point thats been made by ethics experts, who have advocated for Trump to appoint an independent trustee to sell his assets and put the proceeds into a true blind trust.

Richard Painter, the former top ethics advisor to President George W. Bush, said that Trumps plan for his business does not work because hes retained an ownership stake and all the existing conflicts of interest are in place.

Its completely unprecedented, he added, noting that every other president has extricated themselves from their business conflicts, except for this one.

Questions about Trumps conflicts of interest related to his business holdings barely made noise during the presidential campaign. He was asked in debates and television interviews what he would do with his business if he won. I would have nothing to do with my company, he said in September. He floated handing off the business to his three adult children.

After his victory on Nov. 8, it became readily apparent that Trump, his campaign and his business had no plans for how to extricate the president-elect from business conflicts. Numerous foreign business partners attended his election-night celebration. Two of his Indian business partners came to Trump Tower to pay their respects and try to solidify new deals with the man about to assume the highest office of the United States. Trump promoted one of his partners in a phone call with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

In a conversation with Nigel Farage, former head of the right wing anti-immigrant United Kingdom Independence Party, Trump asked Farage to agitate against offshore wind farms in Britain. Trump has long opposed the construction of a wind farm in the waters off one of his golf courses in Scotland because he feels it will ruin the view.

Trump also appointed all three of his children to the executive committee of his presidential transition. In those positions,they helped direct policy, interviewed candidates for Cabinet positions and met with foreign dignitaries. These appointments mixed business roles with governmental and policy roles, making it impossible to avoid conflicts if any of the children were appointed to head the Trump Organization.

In November, Trump angrily denounced those reporting on his financial conflicts of interest.

And in an interview with The New York Times, Trump dismissed any concerns about conflicts of interest with his business by stating that it is not illegal if the president does it. The laws totally on my side, meaning, the president cant have a conflict of interest, Trump said.

Conflict of interest rules mandate that Cabinet officials divest from holdings that would conflict with their official duties on behalf of the American people.Those rules do not apply to the president or the vice president.

But since the adoption of these laws, every president has acted as though they have applied to their office. In addition, there are both laws and constitutional provisions that necessitate the divestment of certain business holdings to avoid legal conflicts.

Trumps failure to fully extricate himself from his business also means that he will remain as the beneficiary of his Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C. The hotels lease with the General Services Administration specifically states that an elected official of the Government of the United States cannot be admitted to any share or part of this Lease, or to any benefit that may arise therefrom. If Trump still retains a financial stake in the hotel, this means that he and his company will be in violation of his lease.

Since the election, the hotel has pitched its expensive luxury rooms to foreign diplomats as a way to curry favor with the incoming Trump regime. Some foreign governments, including Bahrain and Azerbaijan, and corporate lobbying groups have since held events at the hotel.

At the press conference Wednesday, Dillon announced that the Trump Organization will voluntarily direct all profits made from any foreign governments using any Trump hotel property to the U.S. Treasury. Dillon did not clarify if this meant the hotels would direct all payments to the Treasury,or only the profits.

Trump initially announced plans for a Dec.15 press conference solely devoted to laying out plans for the Trump Organization, butpostponedit as it became clear that the task would be far more complicated than initially thought.

The president-elect and his aides have made conflicting statements since then. Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway told CNN in December that its a very unconventional situation. But Trump said later in the month, Honestly, its a very routine thing. Its not a big deal. You people are making that a big deal the business.

The reality is that the Trump Organization is actually just a string of interlocking LLCs that each individually own specific properties and specific debt. Many of these individual LLCs are linked to one of the more than two dozen foreign business deals Trump has been engaged in over the years.

Beginning in December, the Trump Organization began to extricate itself from some foreign business deals. The company cancelled deals to license the Trump name to buildings in Brazil; Azerbaijan; Argentina; Georgia; and Pune, India.

In Brazil, a federal prosecutor opened a criminal investigation into the real estate development company that sought to license the Trump name for a Trump Tower and Trump hotel. The plan to build a Trump-named building in Buenos Aires, Argentina, faced increased scrutiny after it was reported that Trump pressed President Mauricio Macri to help get the proper permits from the city government. Both Trump and Macri denied this topic of conversation coming up in their call.

Even though these business deals were canceled, many others continue apace. Two Trump-named resorts are being developed in Indonesia by the developer Hary Tanoesoedibjo, who also runs his own political party in the worlds third-largest democracy. Tanoesoedibjo is reportedly coming to Trumps inauguration to help solidify his business relationship with the Trump Organization.

I have to underline that its a business relationship, Tanoesoedibjo told Bloomberg in an interview on Monday. Im sure when he becomes president, Mr. Trump, everything wont be much different from now.

UPDATE:6:45 p.m. Morgan Lewis released a white paper describing the plan to hand President-elect Donald Trumps business to his two adult sons Donald Jr. and Eric Trump. Read it below:

Trump Conflict of Interest Plan — Morgan Lewis by Paul Blumenthal on Scribd